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uni/year2/semester1/logseq-stuff/pages/Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming.md

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  • #CT2106 - Object-Oriented Programming
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  • Next Topic: Introduction to Java
  • Relevant Slides: Lecture00.pdf
  • Definitions

    • What is a class? #card card-last-interval:: 23.43 card-repeats:: 4 card-ease-factor:: 2.42 card-next-schedule:: 2022-12-02T22:44:35.056Z card-last-reviewed:: 2022-11-09T12:44:35.056Z card-last-score:: 3
      • A class is a type of blueprint or template from which you make objects.
    • What is an object? #card card-last-interval:: 27.13 card-repeats:: 4 card-ease-factor:: 2.56 card-next-schedule:: 2022-12-11T23:00:56.373Z card-last-reviewed:: 2022-11-14T20:00:56.374Z card-last-score:: 5
      • A (Java) object is a self-contained component which consists of methods and properties.
      • It is a piece of code that has a state and has behaviour.
      • Often, they represent a "real-life" object.
      • An object is created by instantiating a class.
    • What is bytecode? #card card-last-interval:: 29.26 card-repeats:: 4 card-ease-factor:: 2.66 card-next-schedule:: 2022-12-13T22:39:29.786Z card-last-reviewed:: 2022-11-14T16:39:29.787Z card-last-score:: 5
      • Unlike other high-level programming languages, Java code is not compiled into machine-specific code that can be executed by a microprocessor.
      • Instead, Java programs are compiled into bytecode. The bytecode is input into a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which interprets & executes the code. The JVM is usually a program itself.
      • Bytecode is platform independent.
      • The JVM is specific for each platform, but the bytecode for the program remains the same across different platforms.
      • The main trade-off is the effect it has on the execution speed.