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uni/year2/semester1/logseq-stuff/pages/Social Engineering.md

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- #[[CT255 - Next Generation Technologies II]]
- **Previous Topic:** [[Hash Cracking Using Rainbow Tables]]
- **Next Topic:** [[DIffie-Hellman Key Exchange]]
- **Relevant Slides:** ![ct255_05.pdf](../assets/ct255_05_1665403304356_0.pdf)
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- What is **Social Engineering**? #card
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- **Social Engineering** is the use of deception to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential or personal information that may be used for fraudulent purposes.
- What is **Phishing**? #card
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- **Phishing** usually involves sending malicious emails from supposedly trusted sources to as many people as possible, assuming a low response rate.
- What is **Spear Phishing**? #card
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- In **Spear Phishing**, the perpetrator is disguised as a trusted individual, such as a boss, friend, or spouse.
- What is **Whaling**? #card
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- **Whaling** uses deceptive email messages targeting high-level decision makers within an organisation, such as CEOs or other executives.
- Such individuals have access to highly valuable information, including trade secrets & passwords to administrative company accounts.
- What is **Smishing**? #card
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- **Smishing** is portmanteau for "SMS Phishing", and it works much the same as phishing.
- Users are tricked via an SMS text rather than from an email.
- What is **Vishing**? #card
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- **Vishing**, also called **VOIP Phishing** is the voice counterpart to phishing.
- For example, an email asks the user to make a phone call, or victims receive an unsolicited call.
- What is **Pretexting**? #card
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- **Pretexting** is the practice of presenting oneself as someone else in order to obtain private information.
- It is more than just creating a lie, in some cases, it can involve creating an entirely new identity and then using that identity to manipulate the receipt of information.
- Pretexting goes hand-in-hand with vishing.
- What is a **Watering Hole** attack? #card
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- A **Watering Hole** attack consists of injecting malicious code into public web pages of a website that the target visits.
- The attackers typically compromise websites within a specific sector that are typically visited by specific individuals of interest for the attacks.
- What is **Pharming**? #card
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- **Pharming** scams redirect users to a copy of a popular website where personal data such as usernames, passwords, & financial information can be "farmed" & collected for fraudulent use.
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