- #日本語 - # Introduction to Kanji - ## Categories - Kanji can be classified into 4 main categories: - **Pictographic characters:** originated from pictures of objects (e.g., 山, 川, 馬, 雨). - **Indicative kanji:** made of points & lines to indicate abstract ideas (e.g., 一, 三, 上, 下). - **Compound kanji:** composed by combining *pictographic kanji* & other types of kanji. - **Phonetic - ideographic kanji:** formed by combining *phonetic* & *ideographic* elements. - ## On-readings & Kun-readings - **On-readings** are based upon the Chinese pronunciation of the kanji when they were first introduced to Japan. - **Kun-readings** are based on the pronunciation of the Japanese word whose meaning was close to that of the kanji character. -