[CT414]: Add RMI sample code

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2025-01-21 10:13:14 +00:00
parent ba430091f2
commit 6a761c728c
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import java.rmi.*;
public class CityClient
{
public static void main (String args[])
{
try {
String target = (args.length == 0) ? "Ireland" : args[0];
CityServer cities = (CityServer) Naming.lookup("//localhost/Capitals");
String capital = cities.getCapital(target);
System.out.println(capital);
}
catch (Exception e) {}
}
}

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// Remote Object has a single method that is passed
// the name of a country and returns the capital city.
import java.rmi.*;
public interface CityServer extends Remote
{
String getCapital(String Country) throws RemoteException;
}

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import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.rmi.registry.*;
public class CityServerImpl implements CityServer
{
// constructor is required in RMI
CityServerImpl() throws RemoteException
{
super(); // call the parent constructor
}
// Remote method we are implementing!
public String getCapital(String country) throws RemoteException
{
System.out.println("Sending return string now - country requested: " + country);
if (country.toLowerCase().compareTo("usa") == 0)
return "Washington";
else if (country.toLowerCase().compareTo("ireland") == 0)
return "Dublin";
else if (country.toLowerCase().compareTo("france") == 0)
return "Paris";
return "Don't know that one!";
}
// main is required because the server is standalone
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
// First reset our Security manager - deprecated so no longer used
//if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
// System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
// System.out.println("Security manager set");
// }
// Create an instance of the local object
CityServer cityServer = new CityServerImpl();
System.out.println("Instance of City Server created");
CityServer stub = (CityServer) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(cityServer, 0);
// Put the server object into the Registry
// Naming.rebind("Capitals", stub);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
registry.rebind("Capitals", stub);
System.out.println("Name rebind completed");
System.out.println("Server ready for requests!");
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
System.out.println("Error in main - " + exc.toString());
}
}
}

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java -cp /Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmisample -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmisample CityClient

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rmiregistry -J-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmisample/

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java -cp /Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmisample -Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmisample/ CityServerImpl

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package client;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import compute.Compute;
public class ComputePi {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int registryport = 20345;
if (args.length > 0)
registryport = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("RMIRegistry port = " + registryport);
// SecurityManager is deprecated so no longer used in this application
// if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
// System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
// }
try {
String name = "Compute";
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(registryport);
Compute comp = (Compute) registry.lookup(name);
Pi task = new Pi(Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
BigDecimal pi = comp.executeTask(task);
System.out.println(pi);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ComputePi exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package client;
import compute.Task;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
public class Pi implements Task<BigDecimal>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 227L;
/** constants used in pi computation */
private static final BigDecimal FOUR =
BigDecimal.valueOf(4);
/** rounding mode to use during pi computation */
private static final int roundingMode =
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
/** digits of precision after the decimal point */
private final int digits;
/**
* Construct a task to calculate pi to the specified
* precision.
*/
public Pi(int digits) {
this.digits = digits;
}
/**
* Calculate pi.
*/
public BigDecimal execute() {
return computePi(digits);
}
/**
* Compute the value of pi to the specified number of
* digits after the decimal point. The value is
* computed using Machin's formula:
*
* pi/4 = 4*arctan(1/5) - arctan(1/239)
*
* and a power series expansion of arctan(x) to
* sufficient precision.
*/
public static BigDecimal computePi(int digits) {
int scale = digits + 5;
BigDecimal arctan1_5 = arctan(5, scale);
BigDecimal arctan1_239 = arctan(239, scale);
BigDecimal pi = arctan1_5.multiply(FOUR).subtract(
arctan1_239).multiply(FOUR);
return pi.setScale(digits,
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
}
/**
* Compute the value, in radians, of the arctangent of
* the inverse of the supplied integer to the specified
* number of digits after the decimal point. The value
* is computed using the power series expansion for the
* arc tangent:
*
* arctan(x) = x - (x^3)/3 + (x^5)/5 - (x^7)/7 +
* (x^9)/9 ...
*/
public static BigDecimal arctan(int inverseX,
int scale)
{
BigDecimal result, numer, term;
BigDecimal invX = BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX);
BigDecimal invX2 =
BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX * inverseX);
numer = BigDecimal.ONE.divide(invX,
scale, roundingMode);
result = numer;
int i = 1;
do {
numer =
numer.divide(invX2, scale, roundingMode);
int denom = 2 * i + 1;
term =
numer.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(denom),
scale, roundingMode);
if ((i % 2) != 0) {
result = result.subtract(term);
} else {
result = result.add(term);
}
i++;
} while (term.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0);
return result;
}
}

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javac engine/*.java
javac compute/*.java
javac client/*.java

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package compute;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface Compute extends Remote {
<T> T executeTask(Task<T> t) throws RemoteException;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package compute;
public interface Task<T> {
T execute();
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package engine;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import compute.Compute;
import compute.Task;
public class ComputeEngine implements Compute {
public ComputeEngine() {
super();
}
public <T> T executeTask(Task<T> t) {
return t.execute();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int registryport = 20345;
if (args.length > 0)
registryport = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println("RMIRegistry port = " + registryport);
// SecurityManager is deprecated so no longer used in this application
// if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {
// System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
// }
try {
String name = "Compute";
Compute engine = new ComputeEngine();
Compute stub =
(Compute) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(engine, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry(registryport);
registry.rebind(name, stub);
System.out.println("ComputeEngine bound");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("ComputeEngine exception:");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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java -cp /Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmicompute/compute.jar:. client.ComputePi 20345 45

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rmiregistry -J-Djava.rmi.server.codebase=file:/Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmicompute/ 20345

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java -cp /Users/des/Documents/CT414-Samples/rmicompute/compute.jar:. engine.ComputeEngine 20345