Refactor my terrible old code to be clean code
This commit is contained in:
225
purge_discord.py
225
purge_discord.py
@ -1,114 +1,225 @@
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#!/bin/python3
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import asyncio, aiohttp, os, sys, json
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from asyncio.base_events import time
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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import argparse
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async def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Script to delete all a user's messages in a given Discord server")
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parser.add_argument("-u", "--channel-url", type=str, help="URL of a channel in the server", required=True)
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args=parser.parse_args()
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BASE_URL = "https://discord.com/api/v9/"
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def read_token():
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"""
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Reads the user's Discord token from the environment file.
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File should be in the format: `DISCORD_TOKEN=<insert_discord_token_here>`.
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Returns:
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str: Discord token specified in environment file.
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"""
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# reading Discord token from the .env file. should be in the format `DISCORD_TOKEN=<insert_discord_token_here>`
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load_dotenv()
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token = os.getenv("DISCORD_TOKEN")
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if not token:
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raise Exception("DISCORD_TOKEN environment variable is not set")
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guild = args.channel_url.split("/")[-2] # "guild" is discord's internal name for servers
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channel = args.channel_url.split("/")[-1]
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return token
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# setting host URL based on whether the channel is in @me or in a guild/server
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if (guild == "@me"):
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guild_url = "https://discord.com/api/v9/channels/" + channel
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channel_url = guild_url
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def split_channel_url(channel_url):
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"""
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Split the channel URL into the guild ID and channel ID.
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Note that 'guild' is just Discord's internal name for 'server'.
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Args:
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channel_url (str): the channel URL.
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Returns:
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string: the guild ID.
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string: the channel ID.
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"""
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split_string = channel_url.split("/")
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guild_id = split_string[-2]
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channel_id = split_string[-1]
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return guild_id, channel_id
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def get_guild_url(guild_id, channel_id):
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"""
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Get the guild URL based off the guild ID and channel ID.
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Args:
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guild_id (str): the guild ID.
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channel_id (str): the channel ID.
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Returns:
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str: the guild URL.
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"""
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if (guild_id == "@me"):
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guild_url = "https://discord.com/api/v9/channels/" + channel_id
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else:
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guild_url = "https://discord.com/api/v9/guilds/" + guild
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channel_url = "https://discord.com/api/v9/channels/" + channel
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guild_url = "https://discord.com/api/v9/guilds/" + guild_id
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return guild_url
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def get_headers(token):
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"""
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Returns a dictionary object containing the headers with which to make API requests, including the authorisation token.
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Args:
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token (string): the user's Discord token.
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Returns:
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dict: A dictionary containing the headers.
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"""
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headers = {
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"accept": "*/*",
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"accept-language": "en-GB,en;q=0.8",
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"authorization": token,
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"origin": "https://discord.com",
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"priority": "u=1, i",
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"referer": "https://discord.com/channels/" + guild + "/" + channel,
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}
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offset = 0 # messages are received from the API in batches of 25, so need to keep track of the offset when requesting to make sure no old messages are received
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to_delete = [] # list of messages to be deleted
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return headers
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# starting asynchronous context manager to keep all HTTP requests in the one session
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
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# getting the user ID pertaining to the Discord token that the script is using
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async with session.request("GET", "https://discord.com/api/v9/users/@me", headers=headers) as response:
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try:
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user = (await response.json())["id"]
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except KeyError:
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raise Exception("User ID not found in JSON response. Actual JSON response: " + json.dumps(await response.json(), indent=4))
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async def get_user_id(session, headers):
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"""
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Fetches the Discord user ID of the user's whose Discord token has been supplied.
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Args:
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session (aiohttp.ClientSession): the session to make the request with.
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headers (dictionary): the headers with which to make the GET request.
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Returns:
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string: the (numerical) user ID of the Discord user.
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"""
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async with session.request("GET", BASE_URL + "users/@me", headers=headers) as response:
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user_id = (await response.json())["id"]
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return user_id
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async def get_all_messages(session, headers, guild_url, user_id):
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"""
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Get a list of all of the user's messages in the guild.
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Args:
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session (aiohttp.ClientSession): the session to make the requests with.
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headers (dictionary): the headers with which to make the requests.
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guild_url (str): the URL of the guild from which to fetch all the messages.
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user_id (str): the ID of the user's whose messages are being fetched.
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Returns:
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list: a list of all the user's messages in the guild.
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"""
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messages = []
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# The Discord API returns messages in batches of 25, so an offset is used to define from which starting point to return the previous 25 messages.
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offset = 0
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# looping to fill up list of messages by requesting batches of messages from the API and adding them to the list
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while True:
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# searching for the next 25 messages from the user in question from the Discord API (Discord returns search results in batches of 25)
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async with session.request("GET", guild_url + "/messages/search?author_id=" + str(user) + "&offset=" + str(offset), headers=headers) as response:
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request_url = guild_url + "/messages/search?author_id=" + user_id + "&offset=" + str(offset)
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# if the channel is not yet indexed, looping until Discord indexes it
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async with session.request("GET", request_url, headers=headers) as response:
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# If the channel is not yet indexed, may be asked to try again later, so loop until messages are returned.
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while True:
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# if the search returned an array (empty or otherwise) of messages, breaking
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# Break if the request returned a list (empty or otherwise) of messages.
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if "messages" in (await response.json()):
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batch = (await response.json())["messages"]
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break
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# assuming that a "Try again later" message was received if not messages, so trying to wait the requested interval.
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# if some other message was received and no interval was in the response, exiting with an error message
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else:
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try:
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print(json.dumps(await response.json(), indent=4))
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print("Channel is not yet indexed. Waiting for " + str((await response.json())["retry_after"]) + "s as requested by the Discord API")
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await asyncio.sleep((await response.json())["retry_after"])
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# Assuming that a "Try again later" message was received if no message list was returned
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time_to_wait = (await response.json())["retry_after"]
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print("Channel is not yet indexed. Waiting for " + str(time_to_wait) + "s as requested by the Discord API")
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await asyncio.sleep(time_to_wait)
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except KeyError:
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# If some other message was received and no interval was specified in the response, throw an exception.
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raise Exception("Unexpected JSON response received from Discord after trying to search for messages. Actual JSON response: " + json.dumps(await response.json(), indent=4))
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# if the batch is not empty, adding the messages in batch to the list of messages to be deleted
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# If the batch is not empty, add the messages in batch to the list of messages.
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if batch:
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to_delete += batch
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messages += batch
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offset += 25
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# if the batch is empty, there are no more messages to be added to the to_delete list so breaking out of the search loop
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else: break
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else:
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break
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deleted_messages = 0 # count of the number of messages that have been deleted
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print("Deleting " + str(len(to_delete)) + " message(s)")
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# looping through messages in to_delete list and sending the request to delete them one by one
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for message in to_delete:
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# if message is a system message
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return messages
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async def delete_messages(session, headers, messages):
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"""
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Iterates over a list of messages and deletes them.
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Args:
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session (aiohttp.ClientSession): the session to make the requests with.
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headers (dictionary): the headers with which to make the requests.
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messages (list): a list of Discord messages.
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Returns:
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None
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"""
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print("Deleting " + str(len(messages)) + " message(s)")
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num_deleted = 0 # The number of messages that have been deleted.
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for message in messages:
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message_url = BASE_URL + "channels/" + message[0]["channel_id"] + "/messages/" + message[0]["id"]
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# Do nothing if the message is a system message (has type = 1).
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if message[0]["type"] == 1:
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break
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# looping infinitely until message is successfully deleted
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# Discord may reject a DELETE request and say to try again, so loop until the message is successfully deleted (or until a break due to a forbidden message).
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while True:
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async with session.request("DELETE", "https://discord.com/api/v9/channels/" + message[0]["channel_id"] + "/messages/" + message[0]["id"], headers=headers) as response:
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# if successful status returned, printing success message and breaking out of loop
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async with session.request("DELETE", message_url, headers=headers) as response:
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# If successful status code returned, printing success message and breaking out of loop
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if 200 <= response.status <= 299:
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deleted_messages += 1
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print("Successfully deleted message " + str(deleted_messages) + " of " + str(len(to_delete)))
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num_deleted += 1
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print("Successfully deleted message " + str(num_deleted) + " of " + str(len(messages)))
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break;
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# else if "forbidden" status returned, continuing
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# Else if "forbidden" status returned, giving up on that message and continuing.
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elif response.status == 403:
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print("Failed to delete message: Error 403 – " + (await response.json())["message"])
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# deleted_messages += 1
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break
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# else if "Too many requests" status returned, waiting for the amount of time specified
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# Else if "Too many requests" status returned, waiting for the amount of time specified.
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elif response.status == 429:
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print("Rate limited by Discord. Waiting for " + str((await response.json())["retry_after"]) + "s")
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await asyncio.sleep((await response.json())["retry_after"])
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retry_after = (await response.json())["retry_after"]
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# otherwise, printing out json response and aborting
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print("Rate limited by Discord. Waiting for " + str(retry_after) + "s")
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await asyncio.sleep(retry_after)
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# Otherwise, printing out JSON response and throwing an exception
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else:
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print(response.status)
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raise Exception("Unexpected HTTP status code received. Actual response: " + json.dumps(await response.json(), indent=4))
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async def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Script to delete all a user's messages in a given Discord server")
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parser.add_argument("-u", "--channel-url", type=str, help="URL of a channel in the server", required=True)
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args=parser.parse_args()
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token = read_token()
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headers = get_headers(token)
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guild_id, channel_id = split_channel_url(args.channel_url)
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guild_url = get_guild_url(guild_id, channel_id)
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# starting asynchronous context manager to keep all HTTP requests in the one session
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
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user_id = await get_user_id(session, headers)
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to_delete = await (get_all_messages(session, headers, guild_url, user_id))
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await delete_messages(session, headers, to_delete)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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